Quantum gray solitons in confining potentials.

نویسندگان

  • Dominic C Wadkin-Snaith
  • Dimitri M Gangardt
چکیده

We define and study holelike excitations (the Lieb II mode) in a weakly interacting Bose liquid subject to external confinement. These excitations are obtained by semiclassical quantization of gray solitons propagating on top of a Thomas-Fermi background. Radiation of phonons by an accelerated gray soliton leads to a finite lifetime of these excitations. It is shown that, for a large number of trapped atoms, most of the Lieb II levels can be experimentally resolved.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 108 8  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012